An improved numerical method for constructing Halo/Lissajous orbits in a full solar system model

An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

航空电连接器接触体局部镀金工艺研究

针对航空电连接器接触件电镀金成本高问题,研究高速局部镀金工艺。主要研究了不同金离子浓度、添加剂浓度和电源的选择对电流密度范围、沉积速率和镀层质量的影响。试验结果表明,采用局部镀金可以满足航空电连接器的产品性能,同时可以节约成本1/3~1/2。     

基于特征模型的高超声速飞行器姿态控制器与自适应滤波算法的设计

提出一种基于特征模型的强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波（CSUKF）算法对状态和参数进行联合估计,利用特征模型参数构造时变的二阶状态转移阵,使滤波和辨识模型简化;结合强跟踪滤波（STF）的强跟踪能力和无迹卡尔曼滤波的（UKF）的非线性高逼近性对含测量噪声的高超声速飞行器系统进行参数辨识和滤波,并将其与非线性黄金分割自适应控制律相结合,对高超声速飞行器进行姿态控制.最后,将提出的CSUKF与基于特征模型的无迹卡尔曼滤波（CUKF）和基于特征模型的普通扩展卡尔曼滤波算法（CEKF）进行比较,仿真结果说明CSUKF与非线性黄金分割自适应控制律相结合可以有效改善控制的平稳性,且具有更好的滤波精度和系统输出,从而能更好地处理含测量噪声情况下的高超声速飞行器的辨识与控制问题.     

同轴波导与开放式同轴谐振腔的比较研究

文章介绍了同轴波导内场分布的计算公式以及开放式同轴谐振腔的场分布、谐振频率和品质因数的计算公式。通过对同轴波导和开放式同轴谐振腔的比较研究发现,开放式同轴谐振腔实质上就是纵向剖面为缓变截面的同轴波导。     

双基地天基雷达功率孔径积分析

功率孔径积是制约天基雷达系统性能的一项重要因素.从接收功率的角度给出双基地天基雷达搜索方程的详细理论推导,并通过与单基地天基雷达搜索方程的比较得出一个重要的结论--双基地天基雷达的功率孔径积在面积覆盖率和目标散射系数固定条件下,只与接收距离有关而与发射距离无关.进一步证明了地球同步卫星-飞艇双基地天基雷达系统需要更低的...     

微小卫星低可观测外形飞行姿态规划

为提高在轨微小卫星的使用效能及生存能力,提出一种微小卫星低可观测外形飞行姿态规划算法.根据微小卫星雷达散射截面(RCS)、轨道及雷达威胁特性,建立了可进行长时间内最佳飞行姿态规划的数学模型,设计了低计算复杂度的链表式个体结构及进化规划策略,并实现了算法对高威胁区优化规划的能力.同时,算法低迭代步长下的快速收敛特性以及进...     

一种引射增强型二次喉道新方案的数值模拟

为提高大型超声速风洞的运行经济性，设计了一种通过引射低总压冷介质提高扩压性能的新型二次喉道扩压器，其结构特征是在扩压器收敛段前方增加侧壁凹槽，在凹槽前沿位置引入低总压常温空气作为冷介质，通过引射扩散作用在扩压器壁面形成气膜，调节二次喉道实际流通直径，较大程度上增强二次喉道的静压恢复能力，同时又降低二次喉道壁面热负荷，冷却壁面。数值验证结果表明，所设计新型二次喉道方案可通过调节引射气量自适应较宽范围的运行条件，有效隔离扩压器壁面直接接触高温燃气，同时提高了扩压能力，节省后段接力引射器的主动流流量近30%，对风洞运行经济性提升十分明显。     

截面形式对复合材料杆件固化变形的影响

热固性复合材料构件应用广泛，但其在加热固化成型过程中易产生变形。通过优化铺层设计，可以减小碳纤维增强环氧树脂细长杆件固化过程的变形，但是忽略了截面形式对固化变形的影响程度。本文提出在复合材料大长径比构件设计时应采用有限元分析(Finite element analysis, FEA)方法进行热变形分析，充分考虑截面对称性对产品固化变形的影响，有效降低该类产品固化过程中的变形。     

Evolution of periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2

A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L₂, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L₂ and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems.     

4m×3m风洞风工程试验段研制

介绍了气动中心低速所４ｍ×３ｍ风洞增设风工程试验段的方案选择、结构设计。这个试验段长１４．５ｍ、宽４ｍ、高２．２ｍ，不改动原风洞结构、装拆方便，可较好地模拟大气边界层、并已成功地应用于风工程试验。